Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance · NCLEX Exam

Which hormone typically rises in insulin resistance and contributes to further metabolic dysfunction?

  1. Adiponectin, which improves insulin sensitivity
  2. Leptin, with rising free fatty acids
  3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, driving the metabolism
  4. Glucagon, suppressed by the high insulin levels
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Leptin, with rising free fatty acids

In insulin resistance, adipose hormones such as leptin (with leptin resistance) and free fatty acids rise and impair insulin signalling; adiponectin, which enhances insulin sensitivity, is typically reduced.

Difficulty: Easy Question 13 of 20

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