Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) · NCLEX Exam

Which of the following best describes ARDS?

  1. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema from elevated left atrial pressure
  2. Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema with acute hypoxemia and bilateral infiltrates
  3. A chronic restrictive lung disease with gradual progression
  4. A pure airway disease confined to the conducting bronchi
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Correct answer: Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema with acute hypoxemia and bilateral infiltrates

ARDS is characterised by acute onset, bilateral lung infiltrates, severe hypoxemia not explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload.

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