Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) · NCLEX Exam

A patient in the ED has suspected aspiration of gastric contents. What is correct about aspiration and lung injury?

  1. Aspiration events almost always resolve without complication
  2. Gastric aspiration can cause chemical pneumonitis that may progress to ARDS
  3. Aspirated food invariably produces immediate bacterial pneumonia
  4. Aspiration has essentially no link to the development of ARDS
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gastric aspiration can cause chemical pneumonitis that may progress to ARDS

Aspiration of acidic or oropharyngeal contents may cause chemical pneumonitis and can lead to ARDS in some cases.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 14

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