Chemotherapy Agents and Side Effects · NCLEX Exam

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of methotrexate?

  1. Alkylates DNA to prevent replication
  2. Inhibits folic acid synthesis
  3. Binds to microtubules preventing mitosis
  4. Damages cell membranes directly
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Inhibits folic acid synthesis

Methotrexate blocks dihydrofolate reductase, preventing DNA synthesis in rapidly dividing cells.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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