What is living? · NCERT Biology

What happens to the properties of tissues that are not present in the constituent cells?

  1. They are encoded in the DNA sequence of the constituent cells
  2. They arise as a result of interactions among the constituent cells
  3. They are produced by specialized proteins in the extracellular matrix
  4. They are accidental by-products of random cellular activity
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Correct answer: They arise as a result of interactions among the constituent cells

Emergent properties at the tissue level are not inherent in individual cells; they arise from the organized interaction and coordination of those cells. For example, a cardiac muscle cell can contract, but the pumping of blood is an emergent property of the coordinated tissue.

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