What is living? · NCERT Biology

A patient in a coma, supported by machines that replace heart and lungs, is technically 'brain-dead.' Such a patient:

  1. Is clearly non-living since brain death equals legal death
  2. Is clearly living because machines sustain basic functions
  3. Has lost the property of self-consciousness
  4. Has ceased all metabolic activity at the cellular level
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Correct answer: Has lost the property of self-consciousness

A brain-dead comatose patient maintained by life-support machines still exhibits cellular metabolism, but has permanently lost self-consciousness — the ability to sense and respond to environmental stimuli. This makes such patients a boundary case that challenges standard definitions of the living state.

Difficulty: Medium Question 31 of 38

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