Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

Which characteristic of the fish's tail (caudal fin) provides the primary thrust for forward motion?

  1. Its surface color and pigmentation
  2. Lateral undulatory movement
  3. Dorso-ventral oscillating motion
  4. Its texture
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Correct answer: Lateral undulatory movement

In most fish, the side-to-side (lateral) movement of the muscular tail and caudal fin pushes against the water. This undulatory motion generates the forward thrust necessary for propulsion.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 40

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