Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

The high metabolic rate required for sustained flight in birds is supported by:

  1. Ectothermy (cold-bloodedness)
  2. Homeothermy (warm-bloodedness)
  3. Slow resting heart rate
  4. Reduced body temperature regulation
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Correct answer: Homeothermy (warm-bloodedness)

Birds are homeothermic, meaning they maintain a high, constant body temperature. This allows for rapid chemical reactions and high energy production necessary to power the strenuous activity of flight.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 40

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