Adaptations for Aquatic and Aerial Movement · NCERT Biology

The 'pygostyle' in birds is a skeletal adaptation consisting of fused tail vertebrae that supports:

  1. The hind legs and their locomotor muscles
  2. Tail feathers for steering and braking
  3. The digestive organs and intestinal tract
  4. The wing feathers
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Correct answer: Tail feathers for steering and braking

The pygostyle provides a sturdy base for the attachment of rectrices (tail feathers). These feathers are crucial for maneuvering, steering, and acting as a brake during landing.

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