Water Pollution · NCERT Biology

Which of the following is considered the primary cause of cultural eutrophication in water bodies?

  1. Heavy metal accumulation from industries
  2. Thermal discharge from power plants
  3. Runoff rich in nitrates and phosphates
  4. Oil spills from offshore drilling
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Runoff rich in nitrates and phosphates

Cultural eutrophication is the accelerated aging of a water body due to human activities. Nutrient enrichment, specifically with nitrates and phosphates from agricultural runoff and sewage, leads to excessive algal growth and oxygen depletion.

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