Water Pollution · NCERT Biology

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of:

  1. The amount of oxygen required by fish for respiration
  2. Oxygen consumed to degrade organic matter in a water sample
  3. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in pure water
  4. The total amount of inorganic waste in a water body
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Correct answer: Oxygen consumed to degrade organic matter in a water sample

BOD measures the amount of oxygen consumed by microorganisms to decompose organic matter in a unit volume of water. High BOD indicates high levels of organic pollution and lower water quality.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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