Water Pollution · NCERT Biology

In a polluted river, which of the following changes is observed at the point of sewage discharge?

  1. Sharp decline in dissolved oxygen and rise in BOD
  2. Increase in dissolved oxygen and decrease in BOD
  3. Increase in both dissolved oxygen and BOD
  4. No change in dissolved oxygen but increase in fish population
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Correct answer: Sharp decline in dissolved oxygen and rise in BOD

At the point of sewage discharge, the influx of organic matter triggers rapid microbial activity, which consumes dissolved oxygen. Consequently, the BOD rises sharply while the dissolved oxygen levels drop, often leading to fish mortality.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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