Mechanism of Breathing · NCERT Biology

The diaphragm is a specialized muscle that helps in the generation of pressure gradients. Its contraction increases the thoracic volume in the:

  1. Dorso-ventral (back-to-front) axis
  2. Antero-posterior axis
  3. Lateral (side-to-side) axis
  4. Superior-inferior (vertical) axis
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Correct answer: Antero-posterior axis

The contraction of the diaphragm causes it to flatten, which increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the antero-posterior axis. This increase in volume leads to a decrease in intra-pulmonary pressure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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