Mechanism of Breathing · NCERT Biology

What happens to the sternum during the process of inspiration?

  1. It moves downward and inward
  2. It moves upward and outward
  3. It remains stationary
  4. It rotates laterally
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Correct answer: It moves upward and outward

During inspiration, the contraction of external intercostal muscles pulls the ribs and the sternum upward and outward. This action expands the thoracic cavity in the dorso-ventral axis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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