Mechanism of Breathing · NCERT Biology

The 'abdominal breathing' often observed in infants and relaxed adults is primarily driven by the:

  1. Internal intercostal muscles
  2. External intercostal muscles
  3. Diaphragm
  4. Accessory neck muscles
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Correct answer: Diaphragm

In quiet, relaxed breathing, the diaphragm does the majority of the work. As it contracts and moves down, it pushes the abdominal contents outward, hence the term 'abdominal breathing'.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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