Mechanism of Breathing · NCERT Biology

The pleural fluid helps in the mechanism of breathing by:

  1. Increasing the weight of the lungs for stability
  2. Reducing friction and keeping the pleural layers together
  3. Providing direct oxygen supply to the alveolar surface
  4. Buffering blood pH during rapid breathing episodes
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Correct answer: Reducing friction and keeping the pleural layers together

The thin layer of pleural fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura reduces friction during lung expansion and creates surface tension that ensures the lungs follow the movements of the thoracic wall.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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