State Legislative Assembly Practice Questions
19 free State Legislative Assembly practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the composition of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Article 168
- B Article 170
- C Article 171
- D Article 172
Correct answer: Article 170
Article 170 deals with the composition of the Legislative Assembly. It specifies the number of members. Members are elected directly by the people.
What is the maximum strength of a Legislative Assembly?
- A 400 members
- B 450 members
- C 500 members
- D 550 members
Correct answer: 500 members
The maximum strength of a Legislative Assembly is 500 members. This is provided under Article 170. The actual strength varies from state to state.
What is the minimum strength of a Legislative Assembly?
- A 40 members
- B 50 members
- C 60 members
- D 75 members
Correct answer: 60 members
The minimum strength of a Legislative Assembly is 60 members. However, some smaller states have fewer members due to special provisions. These exceptions are allowed by Parliament.
What is the tenure of the Legislative Assembly?
- A 4 years
- B 5 years
- C 6 years
- D 3 years
Correct answer: 5 years
The normal tenure of a Legislative Assembly is five years. It can be dissolved earlier by the Governor. During emergency, it may be extended.
Who has the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly?
- A President
- B Chief Minister
- C Governor
- D Speaker
Correct answer: Governor
The Governor has the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly. This is usually done on the advice of the Chief Minister. It is a key executive function.
What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Legislative Assembly?
- A 21 years
- B 25 years
- C 30 years
- D 35 years
Correct answer: 25 years
The minimum age to become a member of the Legislative Assembly is 25 years. This ensures maturity and experience. It is specified in the Constitution.
Who presides over the meetings of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Chief Minister
- B Governor
- C The Speaker
- D President
Correct answer: The Speaker
The Speaker presides over the meetings of the Legislative Assembly. They ensure orderly conduct of business. The Speaker is elected by the members.
Who administers the oath to members of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Governor
- B Chief Minister
- C President
- D The Speaker
Correct answer: The Speaker
The Speaker administers the oath to members of the Legislative Assembly. In some cases, a pro tem Speaker does it initially. This is required before members take their seats.
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for membership of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Indian citizen
- B Minimum age of 25
- C Graduate degree
- D Registered voter
Correct answer: Graduate degree
A graduate degree is not required to become a member. The Constitution only requires citizenship, age, and voter registration. Educational qualification is not mandatory.
Which type of bills can be introduced only in the Legislative Assembly?
- A Ordinary Bills
- B Private Bills
- C Constitutional Bills
- D State Money Bills
Correct answer: State Money Bills
Money Bills can be introduced only in the Legislative Assembly. This reflects its financial supremacy. The Legislative Council has limited powers in such matters.
Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill in the state legislature?
- A Governor
- B Chief Minister
- C The Speaker
- D High Court
Correct answer: The Speaker
The Speaker decides whether a bill is a Money Bill. This decision is final. It ensures clarity in legislative procedures.
What is the quorum required to conduct a meeting of the Legislative Assembly?
- A 1/10th of members
- B 1/5th of members
- C 1/3rd of the members
- D 1/2 of members
Correct answer: 1/10th of members
The quorum is one-tenth of the total members of the Legislative Assembly. Without quorum, proceedings cannot continue. This ensures adequate participation.
Which motion is used to remove the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly?
- A No-confidence motion
- B Adjournment motion
- C Cut motion
- D Removal motion
Correct answer: Removal motion
A removal motion is used to remove the Speaker. It must be passed by a majority of members. This ensures accountability of the presiding officer.
Which body represents the people directly in the state legislature?
- A Legislative Council
- B Governor
- C The State High Court
- D Legislative Assembly
Correct answer: Legislative Assembly
The Legislative Assembly represents the people directly. Members are elected through general elections. It is the main law-making body in the state.
Which motion tests the confidence of the Assembly in the Council of Ministers?
- A Cut motion
- B Adjournment motion
- C The Privilege motion
- D No-confidence motion
Correct answer: No-confidence motion
A no-confidence motion tests whether the government enjoys majority support. If passed, the Council of Ministers must resign. It ensures democratic accountability.
Who can summon the session of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Governor
- B President
- C Speaker
- D Chief Minister
Correct answer: Governor
The Governor summons the sessions of the Legislative Assembly. This is done on the advice of the Council of Ministers. It is a constitutional requirement.
How often must the Legislative Assembly meet in a year?
- A At least twice
- B At least once
- C At least thrice
- D No fixed requirement
Correct answer: At least twice
Article 174 requires that no more than six months elapse between the last sitting of one session of the Legislative Assembly and the first sitting of the next. Since a year spans twelve months, this rule forces at least two sittings within any twelve-month period, not just one. 'At least once' would wrongly permit a gap longer than six months, which the Constitution does not allow.
Which of the following is a financial function of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Passing the budget
- B Appointing judges
- C Declaring emergency
- D Granting pardons
Correct answer: Passing the budget
Passing the budget is a key financial function of the Legislative Assembly. It controls state finances. The executive cannot spend without its approval.
Which of the following can lead to dissolution of the Legislative Assembly?
- A Adjournment
- B Prorogation
- C Passing a bill
- D Expiry of term
Correct answer: Expiry of term
The Assembly can be dissolved after its term ends or earlier by the Governor. Dissolution ends the life of the House. Fresh elections are then held.