Powers of Governor Practice Questions
20 free Powers of Governor practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Who appoints the Governor of an Indian state?
- A President of India
- B Prime Minister
- C Chief Minister
- D Chief Justice of India
Correct answer: President of India
The Governor is appointed by the President of India under Article 155. The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state. This ensures a link between the Union and the State.
What is the normal tenure of a Governor?
- A 5 years
- B 3 years
- C 4 years
- D 6 years
Correct answer: 5 years
The Governor holds office for a term of five years. However, they serve at the pleasure of the President. This means they can be removed earlier.
Which of the following is an executive power of the Governor?
- A Summoning the state legislature
- B Appointing the Chief Minister
- C Granting pardons
- D Assenting to bills
Correct answer: Appointing the Chief Minister
The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, which is an executive function. This power is exercised after elections or when the post falls vacant. It is a key role in state governance.
Who appoints the Advocate General of a state?
- A Chief Minister
- B The Governor
- C President
- D High Court Judge
Correct answer: The Governor
The Governor appoints the Advocate General of the state. The Advocate General is the highest legal officer in the state. They advise the government on legal matters.
Which of the following is a legislative power of the Governor?
- A Declaring emergency
- B Summoning the legislature
- C Appointing judges
- D Granting citizenship rights
Correct answer: Summoning the legislature
The Governor has the power to summon and prorogue the state legislature. This is a legislative function. It ensures the functioning of the legislative process.
The Governor can nominate how many members to the Legislative Council?
- A 1/3rd
- B 1/6th
- C 1/12th
- D 1/2
Correct answer: 1/6th
The Governor can nominate one-sixth of the members to the Legislative Council. These members are chosen for their expertise in various fields. This enriches legislative discussions.
Which bill must be reserved by the Governor for the consideration of the President?
- A Money Bill
- B Ordinary Bill
- C Bill amending the Constitution of India
- D Bill derogating High Court powers
Correct answer: Bill derogating High Court powers
A bill that affects the powers of the High Court must be reserved for the President. This ensures judicial independence. It is a constitutional requirement.
Which of the following is a financial power of the Governor?
- A Declaring war
- B Introducing Money Bill
- C Summoning the Parliament
- D Appointing judges
Correct answer: Introducing Money Bill
A Money Bill can be introduced in the state legislature only with the Governor’s recommendation. This ensures executive control over financial matters. It is similar to the President’s role at the Union level.
Who presents the state budget in the legislature?
- A The State Governor
- B Chief Minister
- C Finance Minister
- D Speaker
Correct answer: Finance Minister
The State Finance Minister presents the budget in the legislature. The Governor causes it to be laid before the House. This reflects the division of roles.
Which of the following is a judicial power of the Governor?
- A Appointing Chief Justice of India
- B Granting pardons to convicts
- C Amending Constitution
- D Declaring emergency
Correct answer: Granting pardons to convicts
The Governor has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions. This applies to offenses under state laws. It is an important judicial function.
Under which Article can the Governor promulgate ordinances?
- A Article 123
- B Article 356
- C Article 200
- D Article 213
Correct answer: Article 213
Article 213 empowers the Governor to promulgate ordinances. This is done when the legislature is not in session. Ordinances have the force of law temporarily.
What is the maximum duration an ordinance can remain in force without approval?
- A 3 months after promulgation
- B 1 year after promulgation
- C Indefinitely
- D 6 weeks after reassembly
Correct answer: 6 weeks after reassembly
An ordinance must be approved within six weeks of the legislature reassembling. Otherwise, it ceases to operate. This ensures legislative oversight.
Which discretionary power does the Governor exercise?
- A Appointing ministers on advice
- B Granting assent to bills
- C Recommending President’s Rule
- D Introducing budget
Correct answer: Recommending President’s Rule
The Governor can send a report to the President recommending President’s Rule. This is a discretionary power. It is used in case of constitutional breakdown.
Which Article allows the Governor to reserve a bill for the President?
- A Article 200
- B Article 213
- C Article 356
- D Article 168
Correct answer: Article 200
Article 200 empowers the Governor to reserve a bill for the President. This is done in certain cases. It ensures constitutional compliance.
Who administers the oath of office to the Governor?
- A President
- B Chief Justice of India
- C Chief Justice of High Court
- D The Prime Minister of the country
Correct answer: Chief Justice of High Court
The Chief Justice of the High Court administers the oath to the Governor. In their absence, a senior judge may do so. This is prescribed by the Constitution.
Which power allows the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Assembly?
- A Executive power
- B Judicial power
- C Financial power of Governor
- D Legislative power
Correct answer: Legislative power
The Governor can dissolve the Legislative Assembly. This is a legislative function. It is usually done on the advice of the Chief Minister.
Who can remove the Governor from office?
- A Parliament
- B Chief Minister
- C The President
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: The President
The Governor holds office at the pleasure of the President. Hence, the President can remove them. There is no fixed removal procedure.
Which power allows the Governor to seek information from the Chief Minister?
- A Judicial power
- B Legislative power
- C Financial power
- D Executive power
Correct answer: Executive power
The Governor can ask the Chief Minister for information regarding state administration. This is an executive power. It ensures coordination between executive authorities.
Which of the following is NOT a power of the Governor?
- A Declaring National Emergency
- B Appointing the Chief Minister
- C Promulgating ordinances
- D Granting pardons
Correct answer: Declaring National Emergency
Declaring National Emergency is a power of the President, not the Governor. The Governor’s powers are limited to the state. This distinguishes Union and State roles.
Which body advises the Governor in the exercise of his functions?
- A Council of Ministers
- B Parliament
- C Supreme Court
- D Election Commission of India
Correct answer: Council of Ministers
The Governor acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. This is led by the Chief Minister. It ensures democratic governance in the state.