State Judiciary Practice Questions
17 free State Judiciary practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which court is at the top of the judicial hierarchy within a state?
- A District Court
- B The High Court
- C Supreme Court
- D Sessions Court
Correct answer: The High Court
The High Court is the highest judicial authority at the state level. It supervises lower courts and ensures proper administration of justice. It is established under the Constitution.
Which Article of the Constitution deals with High Courts in states?
- A Article 124
- B Article 226
- C Article 32
- D Article 214
Correct answer: Article 214
Article 214 provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state. It is the constitutional basis for state judiciary. Some High Courts serve more than one state.
Who appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court?
- A Prime Minister
- B Governor
- C President
- D Chief Justice of India
Correct answer: President
The President appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court. The appointment is made after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor. This ensures judicial independence.
What is the retirement age of a High Court judge?
- A 60 years
- B 65 years
- C 70 years
- D 62 years
Correct answer: 62 years
High Court judges retire at the age of 62 years. This is specified in the Constitution. It differs from Supreme Court judges who retire at 65.
Which of the following writs is issued to produce a person before the court?
- A Mandamus
- B Writ of Certiorari
- C Habeas Corpus
- D Quo Warranto
Correct answer: Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus is issued to bring a detained person before the court. It protects individual liberty. It ensures that detention is lawful.
Who can transfer a judge from one High Court to another?
- A Governor
- B Chief Justice of High Court
- C President
- D Prime Minister
Correct answer: President
The President can transfer judges between High Courts. This is done after consultation with the Chief Justice of India. It helps maintain judicial efficiency.
Which court hears appeals from district courts?
- A Supreme Court
- B Lok Adalat
- C Gram Nyayalaya
- D High Court
Correct answer: High Court
The High Court hears appeals from district and subordinate courts. It acts as an appellate authority. This ensures proper review of lower court decisions.
Which power allows High Courts to oversee the functioning of subordinate courts?
- A Power of Judicial Review
- B Appellate Power
- C Supervisory Jurisdiction
- D Original Jurisdiction
Correct answer: Supervisory Jurisdiction
High Courts have supervisory jurisdiction over subordinate courts. This ensures proper functioning and discipline. It is provided under Article 227.
Which court is the lowest in the state judicial hierarchy?
- A High Court
- B Sessions Court
- C The District Court
- D Subordinate Courts
Correct answer: Subordinate Courts
Subordinate courts form the lowest level in the judicial hierarchy. They include civil and criminal courts. They handle most cases at the grassroots level.
Which court deals with serious criminal cases at the district level?
- A Sessions Court
- B Civil Court
- C The Family Court
- D Lok Adalat
Correct answer: Sessions Court
Sessions Courts handle serious criminal cases such as murder and robbery. They have higher authority than magistrate courts. They operate under the High Court.
Which body conducts examinations for appointment of subordinate judges?
- A State Public Service Commission
- B Union Public Service Commission
- C High Court
- D Governor
Correct answer: State Public Service Commission
The State Public Service Commission conducts exams for subordinate judiciary. It ensures merit-based selection. The High Court also plays a role in appointments.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the High Court?
- A Issuing writs
- B Hearing appeals
- C Advisory jurisdiction to President
- D Supervising the subordinate courts
Correct answer: Advisory jurisdiction to President
Advisory jurisdiction is exercised by the Supreme Court, not High Courts. High Courts mainly deal with writs, appeals, and supervision. This distinguishes their roles.
Which Article deals with appointment of district judges?
- A Article 233
- B Article 226
- C Article 214
- D Article 124
Correct answer: Article 233
Article 233 deals with appointment of district judges. It involves the Governor and High Court. This ensures judicial independence at the district level.
Which of the following courts deals with civil disputes?
- A Civil Court
- B Sessions Court
- C Criminal Court
- D Special Court
Correct answer: Civil Court
Civil Courts handle disputes related to property, contracts, and civil rights. They are part of subordinate judiciary. They function under the supervision of High Courts.
Which High Court has jurisdiction over more than one state?
- A Bombay High Court
- B Delhi High Court
- C Madras High Court
- D Allahabad High Court
Correct answer: Bombay High Court
Bombay High Court has jurisdiction over Maharashtra and Goa. Some High Courts serve multiple states or union territories. This is allowed by the Constitution.
Which authority can remove a High Court judge?
- A Governor
- B President
- C Parliament
- D Chief Justice of India
Correct answer: President
The President removes a High Court judge after Parliament passes an impeachment motion. This ensures judicial independence. The process is similar to that for Supreme Court judges.
Which type of jurisdiction allows High Courts to hear cases for the first time?
- A Appellate Jurisdiction
- B Original Jurisdiction
- C Supervisory Jurisdiction
- D Advisory Jurisdiction
Correct answer: Original Jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction allows High Courts to hear cases at the first instance. This applies in certain matters like writs. It differs from appellate jurisdiction which handles appeals.