Municipal Corporation Practice Questions
20 free Municipal Corporation practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Municipal Corporations in India are established under which constitutional amendment?
- A 42nd Amendment
- B 73rd Amendment
- C 74th Amendment
- D 86th Amendment
Correct answer: 74th Amendment
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 provided constitutional status to urban local bodies including Municipal Corporations. It aimed to strengthen urban governance.
Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with functions of Municipalities?
- A Sixth Schedule
- B Seventh Schedule
- C Eleventh Schedule
- D Twelfth Schedule
Correct answer: Twelfth Schedule
The Twelfth Schedule lists 18 functions of Municipalities such as urban planning, water supply, and sanitation. It was added by the 74th Amendment.
Who is the head of a Municipal Corporation?
- A Chief Minister
- B Governor
- C Commissioner
- D The Mayor
Correct answer: The Mayor
The Mayor is the political head of a Municipal Corporation. They preside over meetings and represent the corporation.
Who is the executive authority in a Municipal Corporation?
- A Mayor
- B Municipal Councillors
- C State Governor
- D Commissioner
Correct answer: Commissioner
The Municipal Commissioner is the executive authority responsible for administration. They are usually appointed by the state government.
Municipal Corporations are generally established in:
- A Rural areas
- B Small towns
- C Urban areas
- D Villages
Correct answer: Urban areas
Municipal Corporations are set up in large urban areas with significant population. They manage complex urban infrastructure and services.
What is the tenure of a Municipal Corporation?
- A 3 years
- B 4 years
- C 5 years
- D 6 years
Correct answer: 5 years
The tenure of a Municipal Corporation is five years. Elections must be held before the expiry of this term.
Which body conducts elections to Municipal Corporations?
- A State Election Commission
- B Election Commission of India
- C Parliament
- D Municipal Commissioner
Correct answer: State Election Commission
The State Election Commission conducts elections to Municipal Corporations. It ensures free and fair local elections.
Which of the following is a mandatory provision under the 74th Amendment?
- A Reservation for SC/ST
- B Direct election of Mayor
- C Appointment of Commissioner
- D Central control
Correct answer: Reservation for SC/ST
Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is mandatory. It ensures representation of marginalized communities.
Which of the following functions is performed by a Municipal Corporation?
- A Defense
- B Foreign policy
- C Urban planning
- D Currency regulation
Correct answer: Urban planning
Urban planning is a key function of Municipal Corporations. They manage land use, infrastructure, and development in cities.
Which tax is a major source of revenue for Municipal Corporations?
- A Property tax
- B Income tax
- C Customs duty
- D Excise duty
Correct answer: Property tax
Property tax is a major source of revenue for Municipal Corporations. It is collected from property owners within the city.
Which of the following is NOT a function of Municipal Corporations?
- A Water supply
- B Sanitation
- C National defense
- D Road maintenance
Correct answer: National defense
National defense is handled by the central government. Municipal Corporations deal with local civic services.
Which committee is often formed within Municipal Corporations for efficient functioning?
- A Finance Committee
- B Planning Commission
- C Judicial Committee
- D Defense Committee
Correct answer: Finance Committee
Finance Committees are formed to manage financial matters. They oversee budgeting and expenditure.
Which of the following ensures financial devolution to urban local bodies?
- A Finance Commission
- B Planning Commission
- C Election Commission
- D UPSC
Correct answer: Finance Commission
The Finance Commission recommends distribution of financial resources. It supports local bodies including Municipal Corporations.
Which of the following is a type of urban local body?
- A Gram Panchayat
- B Zila Parishad
- C Traditional Village Council
- D Municipal Corporation
Correct answer: Municipal Corporation
Municipal Corporations are urban local bodies. They govern large cities and urban areas.
Which of the following is a discretionary function of Municipal Corporations?
- A Street lighting
- B Water supply
- C Public health
- D Urban forestry
Correct answer: Urban forestry
Urban forestry is a discretionary function. It depends on the priorities and resources of the corporation.
Who appoints the Municipal Commissioner?
- A State Government
- B The Mayor
- C President of India
- D Parliament of India
Correct answer: State Government
The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by the State Government. They act as the administrative head.
Which of the following is a compulsory function of Municipal Corporations?
- A Supply of water
- B Parks development
- C Tourism promotion
- D Cultural events
Correct answer: Supply of water
Water supply is a compulsory function. Municipal Corporations must provide essential services like water and sanitation.
Which of the following is a feature of urban local governance?
- A Centralized control
- B Local self-governance
- C Judicial supremacy
- D Military administration
Correct answer: Local self-governance
Urban local governance promotes local self-governance. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making.
Which of the following is a challenge faced by Municipal Corporations?
- A Excess revenue
- B Lack of funds
- C Too much autonomy
- D Few residents
Correct answer: Lack of funds
Municipal Corporations often face financial constraints. Lack of funds affects service delivery and development.
Which of the following best describes the role of Municipal Corporations?
- A National governance
- B Local urban administration
- C Judicial administration system
- D Defense management
Correct answer: Local urban administration
Municipal Corporations manage local urban administration. They provide civic amenities and maintain infrastructure.