Gram Sabha Practice Questions
19 free Gram Sabha practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
What is a Gram Sabha?
- A A group of elected representatives
- B A body of all registered voters in a village
- C A committee of nominated government officials
- D A judicial body in rural areas
Correct answer: A body of all registered voters in a village
A Gram Sabha consists of all registered voters in a village. It forms the foundation of rural local self-governance.
Gram Sabha is associated with which level of governance?
- A National government level
- B State level
- C Local rural level
- D Urban level
Correct answer: Local rural level
Gram Sabha operates at the rural local level. It is the basic unit of Panchayati Raj institutions.
Which constitutional amendment gave constitutional status to Gram Sabha?
- A 42nd Amendment
- B 44th Amendment
- C 73rd Amendment
- D 74th Amendment
Correct answer: 73rd Amendment
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave constitutional recognition to Gram Sabha. It strengthened grassroots democracy.
Which Article of the Constitution defines Gram Sabha?
- A Article 40
- B Article 243A
- C Article 243B
- D Article 243C
Correct answer: Article 243A
Article 243A defines Gram Sabha and its powers. It provides the basis for its functioning in rural governance.
What is the primary function of the Gram Sabha?
- A Making laws
- B Executing government policies
- C Approving plans and programs
- D Conducting elections
Correct answer: Approving plans and programs
Gram Sabha approves plans, programs, and projects for village development. It ensures transparency and accountability.
Which body is accountable to the Gram Sabha?
- A State Government
- B Parliament
- C Gram Panchayat
- D Zila Parishad
Correct answer: Gram Panchayat
The Gram Panchayat is accountable to the Gram Sabha. It must report its activities and decisions to the Sabha.
Which of the following best describes Gram Sabha?
- A Representative democracy
- B Direct democracy
- C Judicial body
- D Administrative unit
Correct answer: Direct democracy
Gram Sabha represents direct democracy as all eligible voters participate directly. It allows people to take part in decision-making.
Which of the following is a function of Gram Sabha?
- A Passing national and state laws
- B Judicial review
- C Foreign policy
- D Auditing accounts of Panchayat
Correct answer: Auditing accounts of Panchayat
Gram Sabha reviews and audits the accounts of the Gram Panchayat. This ensures financial accountability.
How often should Gram Sabha meetings be held?
- A Once in five years
- B Every month
- C Only during elections
- D At least twice a year
Correct answer: At least twice a year
Gram Sabha meetings are generally held at least twice a year. This ensures regular participation and monitoring of local governance.
Which of the following ensures transparency in Gram Sabha functioning?
- A Secret meetings
- B Central control
- C Judicial intervention
- D Public participation
Correct answer: Public participation
Public participation ensures transparency in Gram Sabha. Open discussions allow citizens to question decisions.
Which of the following is a key role of Gram Sabha in development?
- A Selection of beneficiaries for schemes
- B Policy formulation at the national level
- C Judicial decisions
- D Foreign relations
Correct answer: Selection of beneficiaries for schemes
Gram Sabha plays a role in selecting beneficiaries for government schemes. It ensures fair distribution of resources.
Which of the following is a feature of Gram Sabha?
- A Direct participation
- B Indirect election
- C Centralized authority
- D Judicial power
Correct answer: Direct participation
Gram Sabha allows direct participation of villagers. It strengthens grassroots democracy.
Which level of Panchayati Raj system is directly linked with Gram Sabha?
- A Zila Parishad
- B Panchayat Samiti
- C Gram Panchayat
- D Municipal Corporation
Correct answer: Gram Panchayat
Gram Sabha is directly linked with the Gram Panchayat. It supervises and guides its functioning.
Which of the following is NOT a function of Gram Sabha?
- A Approving development plans
- B Monitoring Panchayat work
- C Ensuring accountability
- D Passing various state laws
Correct answer: Passing various state laws
Passing state laws is the function of the State Legislature. Gram Sabha deals only with local governance issues.
Which concept is strengthened by Gram Sabha?
- A Democratic decentralization
- B Centralization
- C Judicial supremacy doctrine
- D Military governance
Correct answer: Democratic decentralization
Gram Sabha strengthens democratic decentralization. It brings governance closer to the people.
Which of the following ensures inclusiveness in Gram Sabha?
- A Participation of all voters
- B Restricted village membership
- C Only elite members
- D Government control
Correct answer: Participation of all voters
All registered voters can participate in Gram Sabha. This ensures inclusiveness and equal representation.
Which of the following is a challenge faced by Gram Sabha?
- A Lack of awareness
- B High turnout
- C Strong accountability
- D Effective monitoring
Correct answer: Lack of awareness
Lack of awareness among villagers can limit participation. This affects the effectiveness of Gram Sabha.
Which of the following helps Gram Sabha function effectively?
- A Public awareness
- B Central control
- C Limited meetings
- D Secrecy
Correct answer: Public awareness
Public awareness encourages participation in Gram Sabha meetings. It improves decision-making and accountability.
Which of the following best describes the significance of Gram Sabha?
- A Urban governance
- B Judicial authority
- C Central government administration
- D Foundation of rural democracy
Correct answer: Foundation of rural democracy
Gram Sabha is the foundation of rural democracy. It empowers citizens to participate directly in governance.