Metropolitan Planning Committee Practice Questions
19 free Metropolitan Planning Committee practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
The Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC) is constituted under which Article of the Constitution?
- A Article 243ZE
- B Article 243ZD
- C Article 243G
- D Article 243W
Correct answer: Article 243ZE
Article 243ZE provides for the constitution of Metropolitan Planning Committees. It was introduced by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.
Which Constitutional Amendment introduced the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A 74th Amendment
- B 73rd Amendment
- C 42nd Amendment
- D 86th Amendment
Correct answer: 74th Amendment
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 introduced MPCs. It aimed to strengthen urban planning and governance.
What is the primary function of the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Prepare metropolitan development plans
- B Conduct elections
- C Pass laws
- D Maintain law and order in the metropolitan area
Correct answer: Prepare metropolitan development plans
The MPC prepares a draft development plan for the entire metropolitan area. It integrates plans of municipalities and panchayats.
Which areas are covered under a Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Only rural areas without any urban development at all
- B Only urban areas without any rural development at all
- C Metropolitan areas with population over 10 lakh
- D The whole state region
Correct answer: Metropolitan areas with population over 10 lakh
MPCs are constituted for metropolitan areas with a population of over 10 lakh. These areas include multiple municipalities and local bodies.
Who determines the composition of the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Parliament
- B President
- C State Legislature
- D The Supreme Court of India
Correct answer: State Legislature
The composition of the MPC is determined by the State Legislature. It also decides the functions and procedures.
What proportion of members of MPC must be elected?
- A One-third
- B Half
- C All of the elected members
- D Not less than two-thirds
Correct answer: Not less than two-thirds
Not less than two-thirds of MPC members must be elected from municipalities and panchayats. This ensures democratic representation.
Members of the Metropolitan Planning Committee are elected from:
- A Municipalities and Panchayats
- B Parliament
- C Judiciary
- D Private sector business organizations
Correct answer: Municipalities and Panchayats
Members are elected from among the elected representatives of municipalities and panchayats. This ensures local participation.
Which of the following is considered while preparing metropolitan plans?
- A Only the rural area needs
- B Only urban infrastructure and development needs
- C Only unrelated foreign policy issues
- D Common interests of entire metropolitan area
Correct answer: Common interests of entire metropolitan area
MPC considers the common interests of the metropolitan area. This ensures balanced and integrated development.
Which level of governance does the Metropolitan Planning Committee operate at?
- A National level
- B State level
- C Local village level
- D Metropolitan level
Correct answer: Metropolitan level
MPC operates at the metropolitan level. It coordinates planning across large urban agglomerations.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Preparing development plans
- B Integrating local plans
- C Advising state government
- D Enacting new legislation
Correct answer: Enacting new legislation
Passing laws is the function of the legislature. MPC focuses on planning and coordination.
Who chairs the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Chief Minister
- B Mayor
- C Governor
- D By state law
Correct answer: By state law
The chairperson of MPC is determined by state law. It varies across different states.
Which of the following ensures integrated urban planning?
- A Metropolitan Planning Committee
- B Finance Commission
- C Election Commission
- D Union Public Service Commission
Correct answer: Metropolitan Planning Committee
MPC ensures integrated urban planning by combining plans from various local bodies. It promotes coordinated development.
Which of the following is a key objective of the MPC?
- A Centralized administrative governance
- B Integrated urban development
- C Judicial review
- D Military planning
Correct answer: Integrated urban development
The MPC aims for integrated urban development. It ensures coordinated planning across metropolitan areas.
Which of the following is considered in metropolitan planning?
- A Available resources
- B National defense
- C Foreign trade
- D Judicial appointments
Correct answer: Available resources
Available resources such as infrastructure and finances are considered in planning. This ensures feasibility and sustainability.
Which of the following bodies submits plans to the MPC?
- A Supreme Court
- B Municipalities and Panchayats
- C Parliament
- D Real estate development companies
Correct answer: Municipalities and Panchayats
Municipalities and Panchayats submit their development plans to the MPC. These are consolidated into a metropolitan plan.
Which of the following promotes coordinated urban governance?
- A Central Government
- B Metropolitan Planning Committee
- C Judiciary
- D Private sector real estate developers
Correct answer: Metropolitan Planning Committee
MPC promotes coordinated governance across urban bodies. It ensures alignment of development strategies.
Which of the following is a challenge faced by MPC?
- A Excess autonomy
- B Lack of coordination among agencies
- C High efficiency
- D Strong and consistent funding support
Correct answer: Lack of coordination among agencies
Lack of coordination among multiple agencies can hinder planning. It affects effective implementation of plans.
Which concept is strengthened by the Metropolitan Planning Committee?
- A Centralization
- B Decentralization
- C Judicial supremacy
- D Executive dominance
Correct answer: Decentralization
MPC strengthens decentralization by involving local bodies in planning. It promotes participatory governance.
Which of the following best describes the role of MPC?
- A Law-making authority
- B Judicial authority
- C Executive law enforcement agency
- D Planning and coordination body
Correct answer: Planning and coordination body
The Metropolitan Planning Committee is a planning and coordination body. It prepares development plans for metropolitan areas.