Which part of the nephron is responsible for creating the osmotic gradient that concentrates urine?
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Correct answer: Loop of Henle
The loop of Henle establishes the osmotic gradient in the renal medulla through countercurrent multiplication. This gradient allows the kidney to concentrate urine effectively.
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More Nephron Structure questions
- Which segment of the nephron is lined primarily by simple squamous epithelium?
- Which nephron segment has fewer microvilli and a wider lumen compared to the proximal convoluted tubule?
- Which type of nephron extends deep into the renal medulla and plays a major role in urine concentration?
- Which type of nephron is most abundant in the kidney?
- Which blood vessel supplies blood directly to the glomerulus?
- Which blood vessel carries blood away from the glomerulus?