Pulmonary Capillaries · Histology

What is the primary function of the pulmonary capillary network within the alveolar septum?

  1. To provide structural rigidity to the lung
  2. To produce pulmonary surfactant
  3. To serve as the primary site for airway mucus secretion
  4. To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Correct answer: To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

The dense network of pulmonary capillaries is designed to maximize the surface area available for gas exchange. Oxygen diffuses from the alveolar air into the blood, while carbon dioxide moves in the opposite direction.

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