Pulmonary Capillaries · Histology

Which of the following helps prevent the collapse of pulmonary capillaries during respiratory movements?

  1. The reinforcement of cartilage rings within the alveolar septa
  2. A high-pressure venous drainage system in the bronchial tree
  3. Intravascular pressure and alveolar interstitial support
  4. The secretion of mucus into the capillary lumen
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Correct answer: Intravascular pressure and alveolar interstitial support

The patency of the capillaries is maintained by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the blood. Additionally, the surrounding network of elastic and reticular fibers in the alveolar interstitium provides structural support.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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