Pseudostratified Epithelium · Histology

What is the function of the basal cells found in pseudostratified epithelium?

  1. To sweep mucus toward the pharynx
  2. To act as stem cells for epithelial renewal
  3. To secrete serous fluid into the lumen
  4. To sense the concentration of oxygen in the air
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Correct answer: To act as stem cells for epithelial renewal

Basal cells are short, triangular cells that do not reach the apical surface. They function as a proliferative compartment, dividing and differentiating to replace ciliated or goblet cells that have been damaged or shed.

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