Digestive Mucosa · Histology

M cells (microfold cells) are specialized mucosal cells involved in:

  1. Secreting large amounts of IgA
  2. Breaking down complex carbohydrates for absorption
  3. Synthesizing Vitamin K
  4. Transporting luminal antigens to immune cells
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Correct answer: Transporting luminal antigens to immune cells

M cells are located in the epithelium overlying lymphoid follicles like Peyer's patches. They endocytose antigens from the gut lumen and transport them to underlying dendritic cells and lymphocytes.

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