Elastic Cartilage · Histology

Which of the following statements regarding the regeneration of elastic cartilage is correct?

  1. It regenerates rapidly due to high vascularity.
  2. It can be fully restored by the proliferation of chondrocytes alone.
  3. Damage is always repaired by the formation of bone.
  4. It has a limited capacity for repair, mainly via the perichondrium.
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Correct answer: It has a limited capacity for repair, mainly via the perichondrium.

Like all cartilage types, elastic cartilage is avascular and has a low metabolic rate. Repair is slow and usually involves the activity of the perichondrium, often resulting in a fibrous scar rather than new elastic cartilage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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