Elastic Cartilage · Histology

Which component of the elastic cartilage matrix provides resistance to compressive forces?

  1. Network of elastin and collagen fibers
  2. Perichondrial capillary beds
  3. Proteoglycan-rich ground substance
  4. Calcium hydroxyapatite deposits
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Correct answer: Proteoglycan-rich ground substance

The ground substance, rich in chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate, binds water and allows the cartilage to resist compression. The fibers (collagen and elastin) primarily handle tensile and elastic forces.

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