Elastic Cartilage · Histology

The nutritional needs of chondrocytes in the center of a piece of elastic cartilage are met through:

  1. Diffusion through the matrix from vessels in the perichondrium.
  2. Direct blood supply through a capillary network embedded in the matrix.
  3. Active transport through the canaliculi.
  4. Oxygen production by the chondrocytes.
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Correct answer: Diffusion through the matrix from vessels in the perichondrium.

Because cartilage is avascular, all nutrients and oxygen must diffuse from the vascularized perichondrium through the dense, hydrated matrix to reach the cells. This limits the potential thickness of the cartilage.

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