In 'On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History' (1841), Carlyle outlines his theory of historical development. What is the foundational premise of this 'Great Man' theory?
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Correct answer: World history is fundamentally the history of great men who lead and mold their eras.
Carlyle firmly rejects the notion that historical movements are driven merely by external environments or statistical trends. He asserts that true progress is sparked by the vision, courage, and spiritual force of extraordinary individuals, or 'heroes,' sent by Providence to guide humanity. This book divides these figures into various archetypes, such as the divinity, the prophet, the poet, and the king.
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