Thomas Carlyle · English Literature

Carlyle's highly idiosyncratic style is often called 'Carlylese'. Which of the following best describes the stylistic characteristics of this prose?

  1. Polished, smooth, balanced sentences modeled on neoclassical Latin grammar.
  2. Fragmented German syntax, biblical cadence, capitalized nouns, and sudden exclamations.
  3. An exceptionally sparse vocabulary that avoids all adjectives and metaphors.
  4. A highly bureaucratic, clinical style that mimics contemporary legal contracts.
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Correct answer: Fragmented German syntax, biblical cadence, capitalized nouns, and sudden exclamations.

Carlylese is a deliberate rebellion against the elegant, measured prose of the 18th century. It is characterized by its intense energy, frequent compound words, heavy capitalization, and a rhapsodic, prophetic rhythm heavily influenced by his work translating German Romantic literature. This stormy style was designed to shock Victorian readers out of their comfortable complacency.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 11

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