Thomas Carlyle · English Literature

What is Carlyle's fundamental philosophy regarding 'Work', as articulated passionately across texts like 'Sartor Resartus' and 'Past and Present'?

  1. Work is a temporary curse to be automated through machinery as fast as possible.
  2. All true work is sacred; through it one purges doubt, finds identity, orders chaos.
  3. Work should be done solely for financial gain and accumulating luxury goods.
  4. Intellectual writing is the only labor with any genuine value in the eyes of God.
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Correct answer: All true work is sacred; through it one purges doubt, finds identity, orders chaos.

Carlyle famously proclaims, 'Laborare est Orare' (To work is to pray). He believes that speculative philosophy and endless self-interrogation lead only to doubt and despair, whereas practical, honest labor anchors a person in reality. He urges everyone to 'Produce! Produce! Were it but the pitifullest infinitesimal fraction of a Product, produce it, in God’s name!'

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 11

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