Matthew Arnold · English Literature

Which of Matthew Arnold's works is famously defined as the 'criticism of life'?

  1. The Scholar-Gipsy, his pastoral meditation on Oxford
  2. Dover Beach, his meditation on lost faith
  3. Poetry, as defined in 'The Study of Poetry'
  4. Culture and Anarchy, his social criticism essay
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Correct answer: Poetry, as defined in 'The Study of Poetry'

In his essay 'The Study of Poetry', Arnold famously asserts that poetry is a 'criticism of life' under the conditions fixed for such a criticism by the laws of poetic truth and beauty. He believed poetry should serve as a spiritual and moral guide in a modernizing world.

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