Matthew Arnold · English Literature

Arnold’s 'Culture and Anarchy' categorizes the English middle class as which of the following?

  1. The Barbarians
  2. The Philistines
  3. The Populace
  4. The Elect
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Correct answer: The Philistines

Arnold used the term 'Philistines' to describe the middle class, whom he viewed as materialistic, narrow-minded, and resistant to 'sweetness and light'. He contrasted them with the aristocratic 'Barbarians' and the working-class 'Populace'.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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