Matthew Arnold · English Literature

In 'Culture and Anarchy', Arnold defines 'Hellenism' as the desire to:

  1. Enforce strict moral codes
  2. See things as they really are
  3. Maintain traditional religious rituals
  4. Expand the British navy
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Correct answer: See things as they really are

Hellenism is the drive for 'spontaneity of consciousness' and intellectual clarity. Arnold believed the Victorian era was too skewed toward Hebraism (action/duty) and needed more Hellenism (thinking/beauty) to achieve balance.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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