Matthew Arnold · English Literature

In 'The Function of Criticism at the Present Time', Arnold defines the best criticism as:

  1. An effort to see contemporary works as superior to all past literature
  2. A disinterested endeavour to learn and spread the best that is known
  3. A way to champion national literature over foreign cultural influences
  4. The practical application of texts to solve pressing social and moral crises
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Correct answer: A disinterested endeavour to learn and spread the best that is known

Arnold argued that criticism must be 'disinterested', meaning it should be free from political or practical agendas. Its primary goal is to identify and share the highest achievements of human thought to create a fertile environment for creativity.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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