Modernist Movement · English Literature

What did Virginia Woolf mean by 'modern fiction' in her 1919 essay, contrasting it with the 'materialists' like Arnold Bennett?

  1. It should document the external details of houses, businesses, and social rank
  2. It should record impressions as they fall upon the mind, however disconnected
  3. It should adhere strictly to the conventions of Russian Realist fiction
  4. It should be composed exclusively for the education of the aristocratic class
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Correct answer: It should record impressions as they fall upon the mind, however disconnected

Woolf critiqued 'materialist' writers like Arnold Bennett for focusing on outward appearances. She argued that life is not a series of 'gig-lamps symmetrically arranged' but a 'luminous halo' of shifting impressions that fiction should faithfully capture.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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