Modernist Movement · English Literature

The concept of 'Inscape' and 'Instress,' which influenced early Modernist sensibilities regarding the unique identity of objects, was developed by:

  1. T.S. Eliot, in his essay on tradition
  2. Gerard Manley Hopkins
  3. W.B. Yeats, through his occult system
  4. D.H. Lawrence, in his philosophy of nature
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Correct answer: Gerard Manley Hopkins

Though writing in the late Victorian period, Hopkins' work was published posthumously in 1918 and embraced by Modernists. 'Inscape' refers to the unique inner design of a thing, while 'instress' is the force that transmits that design to the observer.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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