Modernist Movement · English Literature

In W.B. Yeats' poem 'The Second Coming,' what symbol represents his theory of historical cycles?

  1. The Cross — symbol of sacrifice and redemption
  2. The Gyre
  3. The Rose — his recurring symbol of Ireland
  4. The Tower — his symbol of poetic isolation
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Correct answer: The Gyre

Yeats used the 'gyre' (a conical spiral) to represent the 2,000-year cycles of history. In 'The Second Coming,' the widening gyre signals the collapse of the current era — 'the center cannot hold' — and the imminent arrival of a new, ominous age.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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