Vacuoles · Botany

Which of the following describes the 'Contractile Vacuole' found in some freshwater algae like Chlamydomonas?

  1. A permanent storage site for starch grains
  2. A specialized organelle used for photosynthesis
  3. An organelle that expels excess cellular water
  4. A vacuole specialized for storing genetic material
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Correct answer: An organelle that expels excess cellular water

Unlike the large central vacuole of higher plants, contractile vacuoles in algae act as osmoregulatory pumps. They collect excess water from the cell and contract to expel it to the outside environment.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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