Vacuoles · Botany

The accumulation of which molecule in the vacuole is a common response to salt stress (salinity) in halophytes?

  1. Sodium chloride
  2. Carbon dioxide gas
  3. Chlorophyll a
  4. Starch granules
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Correct answer: Sodium chloride

To survive high salinity, halophytes sequester excess sodium and chloride ions into their central vacuoles. This removes the toxic ions from the sensitive metabolic processes in the cytoplasm.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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