Vacuoles · Botany

What role does the vacuole play in the rapid movement of Mimosa pudica (sensitive plant) leaves?

  1. Rapid synthesis of entirely new cell walls
  2. Sudden increase in vacuolar pH levels
  3. Release of oxygen gas from the cell sap
  4. Rapid loss of turgor in pulvinus cells
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Correct answer: Rapid loss of turgor in pulvinus cells

The movement is caused by a sudden drop in turgor pressure in specialized cells of the pulvinus. This occurs when water is rapidly moved out of the vacuoles in response to an electrical or chemical signal.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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