Plant Tissue Culture · Botany

Secondary metabolites like alkaloids and steroids are often commercially produced using:

  1. Solid callus culture grown on agar medium
  2. Meristem tip culture technique
  3. Protoplast fusion and regeneration
  4. Cell suspension culture in bioreactors
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Correct answer: Cell suspension culture in bioreactors

Cell suspension cultures allow for large-scale, controlled production of specific bioactive compounds. Bioreactors provide the aeration and agitation necessary for mass cell proliferation and high metabolic yield.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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