Plant Tissue Culture · Botany

Somaclonal variation refers to the genetic variability that arises during:

  1. Sexual reproduction
  2. Natural mutation in the field
  3. Hybridization between species
  4. In vitro tissue culture
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Correct answer: In vitro tissue culture

Somaclonal variation occurs due to the stress of tissue culture, chromosomal rearrangements, or point mutations. While often undesirable for cloning, it can be a source of new beneficial traits for crop improvement.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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