Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia · Zoology

Which feature is characteristic of reptiles that enabled their complete adaptation to terrestrial life?

  1. Moist glandular skin permeable to water
  2. External fertilization in aquatic environments
  3. A cleidoic (amniotic) egg with protective membranes
  4. Functional gill slits present during development
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Correct answer: A cleidoic (amniotic) egg with protective membranes

The amniotic egg contains extra-embryonic membranes (amnion, chorion, allantois) that protect the embryo from desiccation and allow gas exchange on land. This key adaptation allowed reptiles to reproduce entirely away from water.

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