Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes and Annelida · Zoology

Nematodes are known for 'eutely.' What does this biological phenomenon imply?

  1. The capacity to regenerate lost body segments or appendages after injury
  2. A constant number of cells in all adult individuals of a species
  3. The simultaneous presence of both male and female reproductive organs in one individual
  4. A one-way digestive system in which food enters and wastes exit through the same opening
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Correct answer: A constant number of cells in all adult individuals of a species

Eutely is a condition where the number of cells in the adult body is fixed and constant for a species (e.g., C. elegans). Growth occurs through cell enlargement rather than cell division after embryonic development.

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