Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes and Annelida · Zoology

What is the function of the 'Typhlosole' in the intestine of an earthworm?

  1. To secrete digestive enzymes that chemically break down incoming food particles
  2. To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption
  3. To store undigested food material before it passes to the rectum
  4. To drive blood circulation into the surrounding intestinal wall capillaries
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Correct answer: To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption

The typhlosole is a dorsal longitudinal fold of the intestinal wall. By protruding into the lumen, it increases the internal surface area, making the absorption of digested nutrients more efficient.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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