Chordata: Protochordata to Amphibia · Zoology

What is the primary skeletal difference between the Class Chondrichthyes and the Class Osteichthyes?

  1. Chondrichthyes have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Osteichthyes have a bony one
  2. Chondrichthyes have a bony skeleton, while Osteichthyes have a cartilaginous one
  3. Both classes share a skeleton made of calcified cartilage
  4. Osteichthyes lack a cranium, unlike Chondrichthyes
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Correct answer: Chondrichthyes have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Osteichthyes have a bony one

Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, skates) possess an endoskeleton composed entirely of cartilage, which may be calcified but never ossifies into true bone. Osteichthyes (bony fish) possess a skeleton primarily made of ossified bone, which is denser and can be remodeled throughout life.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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