Chordata: Protochordata to Amphibia · Zoology

Lungfishes (Dipnoi) are unique among fish because they possess which adaptation for surviving dry seasons?

  1. Internal fertilization allowing embryo development on land
  2. A vascularized swim bladder functioning as an aerial lung
  3. A chitin-based exoskeleton protecting against desiccation
  4. Sequential hermaphroditism enabling flexible reproduction
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Correct answer: A vascularized swim bladder functioning as an aerial lung

Lungfishes have a modified swim bladder that is highly vascularized, allowing it to act as a lung. This allows them to gulp air at the surface and survive in oxygen-poor water or burrow into mud during droughts.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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